Pashmina manufacturer and bulk exporter of high quality Cashmere Shawls and Scarves,
Cashmere Robes, throws and Women's accessories. We export and Wholesale distribute
Silk and Woollen Hand-knotted Oriental Rugs, rare hand-made Papier Mache products
and handmade wall hangings of unparalleled quality. Contact us for beaded, embroidered,
silk pashminas, blankets and robes.
Pashmina History
Pashmina is the name for the finest Cashmere. Kashmir pashmina is the
most original and authentic cashmere. The queen of all wools originated in Kashmir
hundreds of years ago. The art of Pashmina making in the Valley of Kashmir is
believed to be as old as 3000 years B.C . In the past, only rich and elite had
the privilege of enjoying luxurious fabric. It adorned the court of Caesar and
was the pride of French queen, Marie Antoinette. Impressed with the unparalleled
looks of Kashmir shawl, Emperor Napoleon presented it to Empress Josephine. Until
mid-twentieth century, Kashmir's kings had the sole right to purchase all Pashmina
from Tibet and other higher reaches of Hamalayas. This resulted in establishment
of a flourishing cottage industry in Kashmir and has lead to the perfection of
art of p ashmina making.
The making of Kashmir cashmere is labor intensive and on an average it takes nearly 200-250
hours of man's work to make a single pure plain pashmina shawl without embroidery.
Is Nepal Pashmina same as Kashmir Pashmina?
No definitely not! History of pashmina coming out of Nepal is less than
a decade long. Nepal cashmere is the cheap variety of cashmere that is semi-mechanically
made. The best and the most original p ashmina is produced in Kashmir. Kashmir
pashminas are the softest and warmest of natural fabrics (after Shahtoosh) mankind
has ever known. Shahtoosh, now banned, was also exclusively made in Kashmir.
So if you are looking for genuine pure cashmere, look for Kashmir Pashminas not those
coming out of Nepal.
How is Pashmina made?
Origin of Pashmina dates back to ancient civilization . Earlier in olden
days these shawls found favour with the royal families, emperors, rulers, kings
etc. This precious fabric was known as the Royal Fibre. Now this royal luxury
is being offered in wide variety of shawls, stoles, scarves, wraps and sweaters.
These luxurious cashmere shawls are hand woven by traditional weavers whose families
have been in the occupation since ages and they inherit this art from their ancestors,
and tradition of this art continues from one generation to another generation.
Every summer, Himalayan farmers climb the mountains to comb the fine woolen undercoat from the underbelly
of, himalayan mountain goat Chyangra, the Capra Hircus goat which is the source
of Pashmina, lives at elevations of 14,500 feet (4,500 meters) and above, where
temperatures rarely rise above minus 20 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 30 degrees centigrade)
in winter. Not to be confused with the endangered Tibetan antelope, chiru that
is killed to produce shatoosh shawls, some also call these Chyangra
Goats as the Cashmere Goats. To survive the freezing environment
at 14,000 feet altitude, it grows a unique, incredibly soft pashm, inner coat,
six times finer than human hair. Because it is only 14-19 microns in diameter,
it cannot be spun by machines, so the wool is hand-woven into cashmere products
including shawls, scarves, wraps, throws, stoles etc. for export worldwide.
With the coming of summer, the Himalayan goats shed their warm winter coats. Their
underbellies are covered with two different types of wool: the fine, soft cashmere
and a coarser outer layer. The wool is gathered by local women, who comb it thoroughly
to separate the from the thicker, less luxuriant wool. pashmina
Each fibre is about one sixth the width of a human hair, and one shawl requires about
24 ounces of wool, the annual output of about 4 goats. The wool is too delicate
for mechanical looms, and must therefore be spun and woven by hand. The techniques
for producing fine cashmere products have been handed down through the generations,
and sometimes the women in a family have carried out the practice since the days
of the Mogul Empire.No woman should be without a pashmina!